ICT as communicative tool
Communicative
tool is an application which allows easy communication between two or more
people. In school these communicative tools enables interaction between teacher
and the students, among students. Examples: use of emails, we chat, messenger,
telegram and all. These tools allow interaction among learners and a teacher
despite physical barriers. With the advent of education technology, a wealth of
brilliant new tools presents themselves to the educator to stay effectively
connected to students at all time and in an exciting different ways.
Communicative tools allow students to communicate with each other through
emails, chat room, and discussion board to share information effectively. This
allows for an extensive community of learners all worthy for specific
goal.
There
are two types of communicative tools:
1. Synchronous
Synchronous
tools enable real time communication and collaboration in a “same time-
different place” mode. Any learning tools that is in real time such as instant
messaging that allows students and teacher to ask and answer questions
immediately is synchronous. Students can interact with other
students and their teacher during the lesson rather than learning on their
own. Synchronous communication enables
students to avoid feeling of isolation. However synchronous learning is not as
flexible in terms of time.
2. Asynchronous
Asynchronous
enable communication and collaboration over a period of time, through a
“different –time- different place” mode. Asynchronous communication can be
carried out even when the students or teacher is offline. Asynchronous e-learning includes course work
and communications delivered via web, email, and message posted on community
forums. Asynchronous tools are useful for sustaining dialogue and collaboration
over a period of time and follow the curriculum at their own space without
having to worry about scheduling conflict.
Apart
from the many communicative tools blogging is one of the convenient tools where
students can write blog posts and create digital portfolios under teacher’s
supervision. Blogging can give students a real life application to
communication. Ideally for effective
teaching and learning it should include both synchronous and asynchronous
communication. This allows students and teacher to benefit from the different
delivery formats regardless of their schedule or preferred learning methods.